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11
Apr 11

The Very Late News

“Forgive me, I must start by pointing out that three years after our horrific financial crisis caused by massive fraud, not a single financial executive has gone to jail, and that’s wrong.” Charles Ferguson 2011 Academy Award Acceptance Speech for Inside Job

I am very disturbed at how the media reports financial trends and crises.

First, they cheered speculative trends.  Remember 2004-2007 and how laudatory the reports of the housing boom and soaring stock market were?  The signs of disaster were all there, but nary a warning about the crisis to come.

Second, when the crisis was an undeniable reality, reporters seemed to lose the ability to think critically.  There was simplistic and naïve acceptance of government assurances, and belief that the crisis was well-contained and limited to only subprime mortgages.  Only when the situation became so blatant and ubiquitous did the media admit as much.

Third, by the time any coverage contained a measure of accuracy or alarm, events had deteriorated so much as to render the coverage irrelevant and useless to shape financial reform.

Fourth, this late and useless coverage still failed to “connect the dots” and reveal the obvious unethical and/or criminal behavior behind the crisis:  bank collusion on mortgages, no prosecutions, conversion of private debt to public tax obligation, zero interest rates, punishment of savers, dollar devaluation, and food and energy cost inflation.

Better Never than Late?

As we discussed in Rates are Low, Morals are Lower, even the revered Wall Street Journal is late reporting key financial trends.  Since December 2008, the Federal Reserve has maintained a zero interest rate policy, punishing savers in general and the elderly in particular.  Why has it take the Journal almost 2 1/2 years to report the plight of the elderly?  Moreover, the Journal does a mediocre job of explaining the interconnection between and among misdeeds of the banks, loose monetary policy, poverty among the elderly, high unemployment, inflation, and transferring obligations to taxpayers. See Fed’s Low Interest Rates Crack Retirees’ Nest Eggs

And unfortunately, the Journal’s late discussion is one among many instances of late and irrelevant reporting.  Let’s examine two more stories:

Last Sunday CBS’s Sixty Minutes focused on the mortgage foreclosure crisis.  In The Next Housing Shock, reporter Scott Pelley boils the housing crisis down to poor paperwork, major banks hiring irresponsible mortgage service companies hiring low skilled employees paid minimum wage to prepare and verify mortgage foreclosure papers.

Missing from this analysis is the entire cycle (2002-2008) of mortgage fraud perpetrated by banks and Wall Street investment firms on the entire US and world economies.  Mr. Pelley avoids the more troubling issues of writing mortgages for people who could not afford the mortgage payments, the packaging of these mortgages into mortgage-backed securities, marketing these securities to fiduciaries such as pension funds and American and foreign investors.  Rating agencies such as S&P and Moody’s placed their AAA imprimatur to reassure investors.  Does Mr. Pelley even mention how long this has been going on?  Now we find that many of these mortgage-backed securities may not have complied with NY trust law or IRS regulations.  See 60 Minutes on Mortgage Securitization Document Lapses and Foreclosure Fraud

Is Overseas Journalism Better?

In yet another dismal example of journalistic laziness, we can cite yet another major international financial newspaper, the Guardian.

During a 22-month investigation by agents from the US Drug Enforcement Administration, the Internal Revenue Service and others, it emerged that the cocaine smugglers had bought the plane with money they had laundered through one of the biggest banks in the United States….

The authorities uncovered billions of dollars in wire transfers, traveller’s cheques and cash shipments through Mexican exchanges into Wachovia accounts. Wachovia was put under immediate investigation for failing to maintain an effective anti-money laundering programme….

Criminal proceedings were brought against Wachovia, though not against any individual, but the case never came to court. In March 2010, Wachovia settled the biggest action brought under the US bank secrecy act, through the US district court in Miami. Now that the year’s “deferred prosecution” has expired, the bank is in effect in the clear. It paid federal authorities $110m in forfeiture, for allowing transactions later proved to be connected to drug smuggling, and incurred a $50m fine for failing to monitor cash used to ship 22 tons of cocaine. More shocking, and more important, the bank was sanctioned for failing to apply the proper anti-laundering strictures to the transfer of $378.4b – a sum equivalent to one-third of Mexico’s gross national product….

See How a Big US Bank Laundered Billions from Murderous Mexico’s Gangs

How reprehensible that the Guardian did not report the matter until April 3, 2011, days after the deferred prosecution agreement expired.  Karl Denninger in his Market Ticker blog reported on this matter almost nine months ago, in June of 2010. See How to Run Drug Money: Be a (Large) US Bank

What is Really Happening Here?

Mainstream media is providing late and lazy coverage of critical financial stories.  Why?  Some possibilities:

  • Financially strapped print media and network news organizations can no longer afford the expense of hard hitting investigative journalism.
  • In an era of reduced advertising, main stream media are less willing to offend banks and other financial companies who are major advertisers.
  • Financial journalism is not the glamour assignment. Perhaps less able journalists are assigned to these stories.
  • Financial investigations are long and tedious; not as sexy or dramatic as a war, an earthquake or an election campaign.  (Perhaps a corollary here is the lack, so far, of criminal prosecution: we have yet to see even one major prosecution against a large operating bank.)
  • Since banks are the politically anointed agents of economic recovery (TARP, zero interest rates, etc), perhaps the media are afraid to be accused of demonizing the banks and derailing the economic recovery.
  • Even worse, is the Administration colluding with the media to under report financial chicanery?

The truth may be all or none of the above.  But for sure we, the people, and our political leaders remain uninformed.   Serious financial investigative journalism needs to make a comeback.  Right now, only blogs like Market Ticker and Naked Capitalism continue to challenge the status quo.

CBS, The Wall Street Journal and even The Guardian should be embarrassed.  One of my early mentors used to say, and it applies most pitifully to our current major media:

“You have an excellent grasp of the obvious.”  Even the obvious would be better if it was timely.

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20
Dec 10

The Dignity of Work

Then:  Bosses and Workers

During a tour of his new automated plant, a famous exchange took place between auto maker Henry Ford and Walter Reuther, president of the United Auto Workers:

Ford: “Well, Walter, how are you going to get these machines to pay union dues?”

Reuther: “But Henry, how are you going to get them to buy cars?” Quotes

One of my college jobs was working for my university’s Labor Education Center.  Many of the faculty members were ex-UAW officials.  These men had witnessed the bloody organizing campaigns at Ford and other manufacturers.   After law school and clerkship my first associate’s job was with a small law firm representing unions. I confess to a bit of a soft spot for the old time labor unions that looked out for the welfare of the working man.  Unfortunately, in their current incarnation unions deliver less protection to workers, and arrogate more power unto themselves.

The director and senior professor of the Labor Education Center began as a factory worker, became a union organizer and earned a doctorate.  He was dedicated to the education of workers and union leaders.   A valuable lesson he taught was the simple dignity of work, regardless of status, pay or title.  A working person possessed a quiet and mostly unsung nobility:  producing a decent day’s labor, supporting a family, being a role model for his or her children, contributing to community.

I remember once being in the hallway of the Labor Education Center chatting with another student intern.  A janitor was cleaning the hallway. The director, by this time my valued mentor, walked up to me and said, “if you cannot help this hardworking janitor, at least get out of his way.”

Now:  The Reality of Unemployment

The most recent new claim number for unemployment is 427,000.   Despite the media spin of an improving job market, this still connotes a troubling and recessionary employment level.   Missing from the media coverage is that 893,000 workers moved into the extended unemployment coverage category.   In Who’s Lying, James Quinn deconstructs the government’s employment statistics:

The number of Americans employed over the last few years is as follows:   2007 – 146.0 million,  2008 – 145.5 million,   2009 – 139.9 million,  2010 – 138.9 million.

It seems there are 7.1 million less employed people than there were three years ago. Contrary to the spin from the White House, there are 1 million less people employed today than during the horrific 2009 year.  Luckily, another 6 million people left the work force, or we’d really have a problem. The truth is that if the government actually counted everyone in the country who wants a job, the unemployment rate is not 9.8%, but 23% and it continues to rise. Who’s Lying, See also Shadow Government Statistics.

Losing Our Way

In the employment arena America has lost its way.  We have focused on short term profits to the detriment of the long term welfare of our society.  Outsourcing and layoffs have been the means to achieve short term performance.

Corporate human resource departments once protected and educated their employees.  In the modern world human resource departments view employees as adversaries: costly, demanding and ungrateful.  Few employees today believe corporate sloganeering that employees make the key competitive difference in the marketplace.

Government policy is less than supportive of hiring.  The morass of workplace rules, tax policy that favors off shoring and outsourcing, and expensive health care mandates are all disincentives to hiring.

An effective 23% unemployment rate denotes a troubled and unfair society.

We have forgotten the simple dignity of work.  Even worse, we have forgotten how to respect the simple and mostly unsung work of others.  The Reuther-Ford conversation resonates today:  if we keep laying everyone off, who will buy our cars?

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16
Sep 10

Chivas and Chivalry

Even before Mad Men became so popular, advertising was always fascinating.  Embedded in a glossy print ad or an imaginative television or radio ad is a commentary about us, our hidden aspirations and how we see ourselves.

One such ad has caught my attention.  Chivas Regal has a new worldwide campaign to promote its scotch whiskies.  The ad is aptly called “The Movement, Living with Chivalry.” It is beautifully filmed and supported by haunting, inspirational  music from The Cinematic Orchestra: “How to Build a Home.”

Ads cannot convey the aroma, taste or quality of an alcoholic beverage, so Chivas had to create an image.  The viewer must believe that the beverage is part of an exclusive lifestyle.  Chivas brands its new campaign a “movement,” a return to chivalry.  Part of the genius is the play on the words “Chivas” and “chivalry.”

Chivalry is defined as the medieval institution of knighthood which emphasizes individual training to hone skills and give service to others. Chivalrous virtues are honor, loyalty and courtly love.  Let’s look at Chivas’ idea of modern chivalry from its Live with Chivalry website:

Here’s to doing things the right way.
To giving a damn about others.
Here’s to giving your word… and keeping it.
Here’s to honour,
And it’s simple extension… the handshake.
Here’s to style, exuberance and charisma.
Here’s to gallantry… long may it live.
To the man rich… in experience.
Here’s to chasing wealth… in all its forms,
And here’s to sharing it.
Here’s to straight talking or, as it used to be known… honesty.
Here’s to having some front… and watching someone’s back.
Here’s to knowing that life’s real luxuries are time and friendships.
Here’s to optimism and leaps of faith.
And while we’re at it… here’s to freedom.
And having the audacity to go out and get it.
Here’s to knowing that you are not alone.
That together we’re better, stronger, smarter.
Here’s to the brave and the enlightened.
To a shared way of behaving that sets certain men apart from all others.
Here’s to those who Live with Chivalry… here’s to us!

“The Movement” video-mercial starts with a well dressed young man in a tailored conservative business suit walking in a financial district of a large un-named city amidst a crowd of faceless business people.  Passersby jostle the actor; he looks dejected.  Then a voiceover: “Millions of people…everyone out for themselves. Can this be the only way? No.

The background music intensifies.  “Here’s to honor and gallantry, long may it live…” highlights scenes of men in formal wear with their hands together in the center of a circle and an attractive formally dressed young man carrying a pretty young woman (damsel in distress?) on his back across a rain soaked field.  “Here’s to doing the right thing and those who give a damn” shows us men in formal wear in unison pushing a friend’s stuck Mercedes (what? No Honda in this ad?) out of the mud.  “Here’s to the straight talkers who give their word and mean it” accompanies scenes of older, gray haired elders in suits looking like they just sealed a deal. “Here’s to freedom and the true meaning of wealth and men who keep their word” shows men about to sky dive and signaling each other, followed by other young men on horseback riding along the seashore.  “Here’s to the brave among us” accompanies sooty fire fighters near an extinguished blaze.   “Here’s to a code of behavior that sets certain men apart from others” (what else?) lauds a triumphant sports team clasping a trophy and celebrating by jumping into the water.   Finally, “here’s to us” shows us another formally attired young knight entering a ballroom with his similarly attired friends and handsome proud parents.  And Bingo!  They all raise a crystal tumbler and enjoy a Chivas.

What is the Ad Saying?

It is no accident that the commercial starts out in the financial district of London or New York.  The pushy, faceless automatons bumping into our hero are not random.  The scene symbolizes all that is wrong with our financial era, with faceless, greedy, well dressed, smooth talking bankers dehumanized by the mercantile process.  A sense of honor and acting for the common good are absent in the canyons of finance.

Chivas has imagined an alternative world: the medieval code of knighthood brought into the bright light of good looking youthful privilege and adventure.  Alexander Dumas in literature and Hollywood in movies gave us the chivalry of the Musketeers:  one for all and all for one; this ad simply updates the context.   Knights are gallant, rescuing damsels in distress.  Young men have a code of honor; their word can be trusted and they confront real danger, not the faux combat of an electronic trading floor.  Plus, these modern knights are not afraid to get their hands dirty while doing the right thing.  They clean up well, put their tuxedos back on, and get the girl.  Bottom line:  they earn their Chivas.

The Knights of Today and Tomorrow?

Thank goodness there are still people of honor who walk the earth.  Given the behavior of our politicians, business and financial leaders, we can only hope there is a cadre of good men and women somewhere who can lead us forward.

It is ironic and disturbing that a whisky company needs to clarify these values for us.  As in the ad, I wish we could rely on people’s personal honor and need only a handshake to seal a deal.   In addition, I wish that we could say not only “drink responsibly” but also “lend or govern responsibly.”

I would be the first to raise my crystal tumbler to these honorable lads and their exploits.  However, as I mentioned in previous blogs, I would be toasting with Lagavulin.

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