In Is Debt Ever Good? we contrasted productive debt and non-productive debt. There is a duality with millionaires as well. Some are productive and some are not.
At his Wednesday press conference, President Obama adopted what he figured would be the populist stance, and he vilified millionaires as a group:
Mr. Obama repeatedly mocked tax breaks that he said were for “millionaires and billionaires, oil companies and corporate jet owners,” saying that voters would not look kindly on Republican lawmakers who defended such breaks at the cost of cuts in popular programs like health care, education and food safety….
“If you are a wealthy C.E.O. or hedge fund manager in America right now, your taxes are lower than they have ever been. They are lower than they have been since the 1950s. And they can afford it,” Mr. Obama said. “You can still ride on your corporate jet. You’re just going to have to pay a little more.” See Obama: Republican Leaders Must Bend on Taxes
The financial press immediately declared this as “class warfare.” See e.g. Obama’s Case Against the Rich Rings Hollow. I would conjecture that the American public can distinguish between the good millionaire, who creates jobs and real wealth, and the bad millionaire, who becomes wealthy through political maneuvering or illegal activity.
The Productive or “Good” Millionaire
Americans applaud individuals from all backgrounds who have an innovative idea and are able to execute and create real wealth. Bill Gates (Microsoft); Sergey Brin and Larry Page (Google); Steve Jobs (Apple); Jeff Bezos (Amazon); Pierre Omidyar (EBay); Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook) and a host of other entrepreneurs identified a business need, created a new product or service, raised private capital and became wealthy. Even in the much maligned financial industry there were pioneers such as Charles Schwab who brought discount brokerage and other financial services to the average investor. These are thriving enterprises, which need no government assistance or special tax breaks to make money and create jobs.
The Non-Productive or “Bad” Millionaire
Unfortunately, we have too many examples of this type of wealthy interloper:
Failed Bankers – Richard Fuld (Lehman), Charles Prince (Citicorp) and Ken Lewis (Bank of America) are examples of bankers who drove their institutions into bankruptcy or made them wards of the state. Each of these individuals secured great wealth and suffered no compensation “clawbacks” or criminal prosecution.
Failed Corporations – During the financial crisis, companies like General Electric almost went bankrupt. When they should have diluted shares and jeopardized their own stock-based compensation through equity and debt offerings, crony capitalists such as Jeff Immelt called on their Washington “friends” to extend large, below market rate, irresponsible loans to GE.
Under- performing Corporations – Legions of CEOs collected large compensation packages while their businesses, employees and shareholders suffered. Instead of amassing their personal largesse at company expense, many an under-performing CEO should have been dismissed.
Criminal Enterprises – Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling of Enron and Scott Sullivan and Bernie Ebbers of Worldcom, among a long and undistinguished list of corporate malefactors, were able to deceive shareholders and bankrupt their businesses. And worse, each amassed a large personal fortune.
Defense Contractors – A small, tight knit cadre of defense contractors feed at the Defense Department trough. Many of these contractors have been accused of violating various bidding and other contracting rules, but are never disqualified from bidding on future contracts. Cost overruns, delays and malfunctioning systems occur far too often.
Why Are Americans Angry?
We are angry at millionaires who game the tax code, misrepresent the financial status of their businesses, and seek government bailouts while continuing to pay themselves outsized compensation packages. We resent non-performing CEOs who continue to be richly rewarded. We oppose government contractors with cozy Washington relationships. To the average American, these millionaires win because the game is rigged.
Americans applaud the honest entrepreneur because he or she fills a real societal need. Further, these individuals are the best examples of the American spirit and ethos of creative imagination, perseverance and hard work yielding a valuable result. Americans do not want to destroy these individuals; they want to be these individuals. Obama is overreaching when he paints all millionaires with the same brush. What Americans want is an end to the bailouts and special deals that destroy incentives for honest entrepreneurs and both create and protect the undeserving rich. Americans want a level playing field so they can compete and become wealthy, too.
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